If You Have Aids Does Your Baby Get It

Pregnancy and HIV

A diagnosis of HIV does not mean yous can't have children. But you can laissez passer HIV to your baby during the pregnancy, while in labor, while giving birth, or by breastfeeding. The good news is that at that place are many means to lower the risk of passing HIV to your unborn baby to about null.

What can I do before getting pregnant to lower my risk of passing HIV to my baby?

If you lot plan to become pregnant, talk to your doctor right away. Your md can talk with you about how HIV can bear upon your health during pregnancy and your unborn baby's health. Your doctor can work with you lot to prepare for a healthy pregnancy earlier you start trying to become significant.

Everyone living with HIV should take HIV medicines to stay good for you. If yous are thinking nigh condign pregnant and are not taking HIV treatment, information technology is important that you brainstorm, because this will lower your chances of passing the virus to your babe when you get meaning.

In that location are ways for you to get significant that will limit your partner's risk of HIV infection. You can ask your doc nearly ways to get significant and even so protect your partner.

I do non accept HIV, but my partner does. Can I get pregnant without getting HIV?

Women accept a higher risk of HIV infection during vaginal sexual activity than men. If you exercise not have HIV simply your male partner does, the risk of getting HIV while trying to get pregnant can be reduced merely non totally eliminated.

Talk to your doctor about HIV medicine you can accept (chosen pre-exposure prophylaxis or PrEP) to help protect you and your baby from HIV.

You may too desire to consider donor sperm or assisted reproductive technology, such every bit semen washing or in vitro fertilization, to get pregnant. These options can be expensive and may not be covered by your health insurance.

I'thou pregnant. Will my baby have HIV?

If you just found out you lot are pregnant, see your doctor right away. Detect out what you can do to take care of yourself and to give your infant a good for you first to life.

With your physician's help, you lot can decide on the best treatment for you and your baby before, during, and afterward the pregnancy. You should likewise have these steps before and during your pregnancy to help y'all and your baby stay healthy.

Just because y'all have HIV doesn't hateful your child will go HIV. In the U.s.a., before effective handling was available, about 25% of pregnant mothers with HIV passed the virus to their babies. Today, if y'all take HIV treatment and have an undetectable viral load, your run a risk of passing HIV to your baby is less than 1%.¹

What can I practise to lower my gamble of passing HIV to my babe?

Cheers to more HIV testing and new medicines, the number of children infected with HIV during pregnancy, labor and childbirth, and breastfeeding has decreased by 90% since the mid-1990s.¹

The steps below tin lower the run a risk of giving HIV to your baby:

Tell your doctor you desire to get pregnant. Your doctor can help yous decide if you need to alter your treatments to lower your viral load, to help you get pregnant without passing HIV to your partner, and to prevent you from passing the virus to your baby. He or she volition also help y'all get equally healthy as possible before you lot go pregnant to meliorate your chances of a good for you pregnancy and infant. Don't stop using condoms for STI prevention and some other method of birth control for pregnancy prevention until your doctor says you lot are healthy enough to start trying.

Become prenatal care. Prenatal care is the intendance you receive from your doctor while yous are pregnant. You need to work closely with your physician throughout your pregnancy to monitor your treatment, your health, and your baby'southward health.

Start HIV treatment. You can start treatment before pregnancy to lower the risk of passing HIV to your baby. If yous are already on treatment, do not stop, only do run across your physician right abroad. Some HIV drugs should non exist used while you're pregnant. For other drugs, y'all may demand a different dosage.

Manage side effects. Side effects from HIV medicines can be especially challenging during pregnancy, but information technology is even so of import that yous take your medicine equally directed by your md. Talk to your doctor virtually any side furnishings you have and about ways to manage them.

Do not breastfeed. You can pass the virus to your babe through your breastmilk even if you are taking medicine. The best way to avert passing HIV to your babe is to feed your infant formula instead of breastfeeding.

Make sure your baby is tested for HIV right later nativity. You should choose a doctor or clinic experienced in caring for babies exposed to HIV. They will tell you what follow-up tests your baby will need and when. Talk to your physician near whether your baby may benefit from starting treatment right away.

Ask your pediatric HIV specialist if your infant might do good from anti-HIV medicines earlier you know if your baby is HIV-positive or HIV-negative. Inquiry has shown that giving combination HIV drugs to newborns is better at preventing HIV than taking AZT (azidothymidine, an antiretroviral medicine) alone.

Can I have HIV medicine during pregnancy?

HIV-infected significant women should have HIV medicines. These medicines can lower the adventure of passing HIV to a baby and improve the female parent's health.

If you haven't used any HIV drugs before pregnancy and are in your commencement trimester, your doctor will assistance y'all decide if you lot should commencement treatment. Hither are some things to consider:

• Nausea and vomiting may make information technology hard to take the HIV medicine early during pregnancy.
• Information technology is possible the medicine may affect your infant. Your doctor volition prescribe medicine that is safe to employ during pregnancy.
• HIV is more than ordinarily passed to a baby late in pregnancy or during delivery. HIV can be passed early in pregnancy if your viral load is detectable.
• Studies show treatment works best at preventing HIV in a infant if it is started earlier pregnancy or as early as possible during pregnancy.

If y'all are taking HIV drugs and find out y'all're pregnant in the first trimester, talk to your doctor about sticking with your current handling plan. Some things you lot can talk about with your doctor include:

• Whether to continue or stop HIV treatment in the start trimester. Stopping HIV medicine could cause your viral load to get upwardly. If your viral load goes up, the risk of infection also goes up. Your disease also could get worse and cause problems for your babe. So this is a serious conclusion to make with your doctor.
• What furnishings your HIV medicines may have on the baby
• Whether you are at risk for drug resistance. This means the HIV medicine yous have no longer works against HIV. Never stop taking your HIV medicine without first talking to your doctor.

Can I become help paying for intendance during pregnancy?

If you are significant, Medicaid may pay for your prenatal care. If y'all are pregnant and living with HIV, Medicaid might pay for counseling, medicine to lower the risk of passing HIV to your baby, and handling for HIV. Each state makes its own rules regarding Medicaid. Contact your local or canton medical help, welfare, or social services office to learn more. If you are unable to find that number, search your land's department of health.

If you don't think you qualify for assistance, bank check again. Sometimes states alter their Medicaid rules. Under the Affordable Intendance Human action, Medicaid eligibility expanded to embrace many more people. Besides, y'all may be newly eligible for Medicaid because of increased income limits for prenatal care and HIV treatment for pregnant women.

You may also access intendance through the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program. Find a Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program medical intendance provider near you.

Did we answer your question about HIV and pregnancy?

All material contained on these pages are free of copyright restrictions and may exist copied, reproduced, or duplicated without permission of the Office on Women'southward Wellness in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Citation of the source is appreciated.

Page last updated: November 27, 2018

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Source: https://www.womenshealth.gov/hiv-and-aids/living-hiv/pregnancy-and-hiv